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Q: What is the NYSA?

A: The New York Shipping Association is a non-profit corporation of ocean cargo carriers, terminal operators, stevedores and marine-related businesses that operate the ships, move the cargo, train and employ the laborers, provide and maintain the equipment that moves goods and products to the largest and richest consumer market in the world.

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Q: Who are the members of the NYSA?

A: Current list of the NYSA members.

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Q: Why is NYSA sponsoring the "Delivering Prosperity" campaign?

A: Delivering Prosperity is a public education campaign sponsored by the New York Shipping Association to provide residents of New Jersey and New York with information about the Port of New York and New Jersey, what it does and how it affects the region.

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Q: Where does the port of New York and New Jersey rank among U.S. ports?

A: The Port of New York and New Jersey is the third largest port in the U.S., as measured by the number of shipping containers that are unloaded each year. The largest in the nation is Los Angeles, and the second largest is Long Beach, California.

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Q: Is the economic contribution of the port to the region increasing or decreasing?

A: Increasing. Cargo volumes in the Port of New York and New Jersey achieved record levels in 2005. In an annual press release the Port Authority of NY and NJ indicated “The dollar value of all cargo moving through the port exceeded $132 billion for the first time, up 15.6 percent from 2004. The record cargo volume was attributed to a 17 percent increase in trade with Far East Asia and a 15 percent increase in trade with Southeast Asia, a trend that began three years ago.”

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Q: Where are the jobs that are created by the port?

A: Of the roughly 415,000 jobs created by the Port of NY and NJ, 239,000 are full time equivalent jobs in the bi-State area. A third are in New Jersey and roughly a quarter are located in New York. Among these jobs are included those related to water transportation, wholesaling and warehousing, banking, insurance, freight forwarding, and state and local government.

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Q: Are jobs at the port good jobs?

A: Yes. The Port of New York and New Jersey has the most highly skilled workforce of any port in the nation, and technologically it is the most advanced port in the country. Jobs at the terminals pay an average of $90,000 per year, over twice the average salary in the state of New Jersey.

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Q: What is the status of the port dredging that I have heard something about?

A: By the end of 2004, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) completed deepening of the Kill Van Kull/Newark Bay Channels from 40 to 45 feet. The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey is the local sponsor of the project, which has been under way since 1999. The ambitious deepening project was completed earlier than originally forecast and came in under budget. The Kill Van Kull and Newark Bay channels provide access to the Port Newark and the Elizabeth-Port Authority Marine Terminal, and connect with the Arthur Kill Channel, which provides access to New York Container Terminal in Staten Island, N.Y. With the 45-foot deepening in place, the Corps is poised to begin another major project, the deepening of the Ambrose, Anchorage, Kill Van Kull, Newark Bay, Arthur Kill, Port Jersey and Bay Ridge channels to 50 feet. Work began in the Kill Van Kull in 2005 and will continue for several years. The Arthur Kill Channel will be deepened from 35 to 41 feet from the confluence with the Kill Van Kull and Newark Bay south to and including Howland Hook. The channel will be deepened to 40 feet further south of Howland Hook. The Corps also began the deepening of the Port Jersey Channel, sponsored locally by the State of New Jersey. The project, which provides access to the privately owned Global Container Terminal, in Jersey City, and the former Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne, New Jersey, where the new passenger ship terminal operated by Ceres is located, will deepen the channel to 41 feet.

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Q: What is the environmental impact of the port?

A: Balancing the economic assets with the environmental resources supporting our facilities and region has been a major initiative for the New York Shipping Association. Through active participation in various forums and partnerships, including the Harbor Estuary Program, the NYSA members have supported all of the major environmental initiatives in the region. Members have made significant investments to support improvements in their business practices to reduce dependence on diesel fueled equipment, supported the development of a major rail distribution network and supported the largest environmental dredging project in the nation. In addition, members of NYSA participated on task forces and work groups to support the removal of contaminated sediments in our harbor through significant dredging and beneficial use of the dredged material. Furthermore, expanded gate hours; the implementation of a port inland distribution network; use of low sulfur fuels on vessels; alternatively fueled vehicles; elimination of diesel cranes and substitution by electrically powered equipment throughout the marine terminals; more efficient terminal operations; electronic gate systems; and continued development of other initiatives to eliminate environmental impacts of day-to-day port activities, including the possible use of alternative technologies for short rail service; serve to meet our shared goal of a healthy environment and an estuary flourishing with natural resources.

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Q: How is security handled by the port?

A: As a result of a number of legislative initiatives and operational improvements undertaken since the tragic events of 9/11, the maritime transportation system in the U.S. is more secure today than ever before. Rigorous domestic and international standards have been implemented for port and cargo security. Customs and Border Protection now screens cargo information on 100 percent of import cargo containers to identify high-risk cargo before it enters the U.S. and customs personnel physically inspect every container identified as high risk upon arrival in the U.S. The New York Shipping Association is an active and founding member of The Coalition for Secure Ports.

Enhancing maritime security requires the cooperation of government, companies, and international trading partners. To ensure cargo chain security, a unified and cooperative effort is necessary - from the shippers who stuff the containers overseas, to the ocean carriers that transport them, to the ports and terminals that transfer them to land-based transportation modes, to the trucks and railroads that deliver them to their eventual destination and, of course, to the government, which has the ultimate investigative, law enforcement, and regulatory authority. NYSA, working with The Coalition for Secure Ports, is working towards requiring enhanced cargo information, for example, knowing the contents of each cargo container before it enters the country; creating an advanced system that monitors global container locations and identifies tampering or unauthorized access; and implementing a Transportation Worker Identification Credential program to ensure that the identification of individuals with access to cargo can be verified reliably and expediently.

Our port is the only east coast port to participate in a pilot program testing a “Container Security Unit” or CSU. The CSU is a black box that is monitored using global positioning satellites. It monitors five sensors that measure anomalies involving the doors to the container, light entering the container, radiation, and carbon monoxide. This experiment will test the possibility of providing surveillance at many different points in the supply chain. The globalization of the world’s economy, and its growth over the last decade and a half, make supply chain security a linchpin in our nation’s overall security posture. Preparedness, prevention and response are the underpinnings of a sound worldwide supply chain security system.

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Q: What is the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey?

A: The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey manages and maintains the bridges, tunnels, bus terminals, airports, PATH and seaport that are critical to the bistate region's trade and transportation capabilities. Through its facilities and services, people are able to make vital connections and businesses are able to grow.

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New York Shipping Association © 2006